IDENTIFICATION OF KEY TARGET GENES AND PATHWAY ANALYSIS IN NONALCOHOLIC FATTY LIVER DISEASE VIA INTEGRATED BIOINFORMATICS ANALYSIS
Chen X.1, Zhang L.2, Wang Y.1, Li R.1, Yang M.1, Gao L.3*
*Corresponding Author: Lei Gao, MD, College of Basic Medicine, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, 1035 Boshuo, Road, Jingyue District, Changchun City, Jilin Province, 130117, China; Tel:+ 86-431-8604 5309, Email: gaolei790708@163.com
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Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed at exploring the mechanisms underlying nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and developing new diagnostic biomarkers for nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). Methods: The microarray dataset GES83452 was downloaded from the NCBI-GEO database, and the differentially expressed RNAs (DERs) were screened between the NAFLD and non-NAFLD samples of the baseline and 1-year follow-up time point group based on the Limma package. Results: A total of 561 DERs (268 downregulated and 293 upregulated) were screened in the baseline time point group, and 1163 DERs (522 downregulated and 641 upregulated) were screened in the 1-year follow-up time point group. A total of 74 lncRNA–miRNA pairs and 523 miRNA–mRNA pairs were obtained in order to construct a lncRNA–miRNA–mRNA regulatory network. Subsequently, functional enrichment analysis revealed 28 GO and 9 KEGG pathways in the ceRNA regulatory network. LEPR and CXCL10 are involved in the Cytokine–cytokine receptor interaction (P = 1.86E-02), and the FOXO1 is involved in both the insulin signaling pathway (P = 1.79E-02) and the pathways in cancer (P = 2.87E-02). Conclusion: LEPR, CXCL10, and FOXO1 were the characteristic target genes for NAFLD.



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