
FLOURESCENT IN SITU HYBRIDIZATION AND
MOLECULAR ANALYSIS OF A SHORT GIRL WITH A
45,X/46,X, idic(X)(qter->p12.3::p12.3->qter) KARYOTYPE
Kitsiou S1,*, Mavrou A1, Kolialexi A1, Sofocleous C1,
Bakoula C2, Kanavakis E1, Dakou-Voutetakis C3
*Corresponding Author: Sofia Kitsiou, Associate Professor Medical Genetics, Athens University School of Medicine, “Aghia Sophia” Children’s Hospital, Thivon and Levadias Street, Athens 11 527, Greece; Tel.: +30-2107467463; Fax: +30-2107795553; E-mail: skitsiou@med.uoa.gr
page: 39
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CASE REPORT
A 10.5-year-old girl, the first child of healthy (reportedly) non consanguineous and phenotypically normal parents, was initially examined for short stature. The parents originated from an isolated region of Greece. Her father (51 years old) measured 185 cm and her mother (41 years old) measured 165 cm (target height 166 cm). There was no remarkable family history of congenital birth defects, multiple miscarriages or other genetic or endocrine disorders. The patient was born at term after an uncomplicated 40-week pregnancy, labor and delivery. At birth, her length was 45 cm (<3rd percentile), the weight 2700 gr (<3rd percentile) and the head circumference 35 cm (50th percentile). The postnatal course was uneventful. Her psychomotor development was normal.
At 10.5 years her height was 129 cm (<3rd percentile), weight 32 kg (25th percentile) and head circumference 52.5 cm (50th percentile). The bone age was 8.8 years. The breast and pubic hair development were Tanner stage I. The only clinical stigmata were mildly short neck and shield chest. Her intelligence was normal and her school progress was good.
Endocrinological examination revealed: Prolactin (PRL): 10.2 ng/mL (normal:5-12), Luteinizing hormone (LH): 7.2 mIU/mL (normal:<2.7), Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH): 58.8 mIU (normal: <10), Thyrotropin (TSH): 2gU/mL (normal: <5), Thyroxine (T4): 8.5 mcg/dL (normal: 5-12.5), antithyroid antibodies (TPO): 130 IU/mL (normal: <2) and peak growth hormone (GH) values on provocative testing were 9 ng/mL (Glucagon) and 6.3 ng/mL (L-Dopa) (normal peak values: >10 ng/mL).
Ultrasonographic investigation showed an infantile uterus (dimensions: 3 x 0.5 cm), a streak right ovary with no identifiable left ovary and a right horseshoe kidney. Cardiology and ophthalmology examinations did not reveal any pathological findings.
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