Balkan Journal of Medical Genetics

CLINICAL NEXT GENERATION SEQUENCING REVEALS AN H3F3A GENE AS A NEW POTENTIAL GENE CANDIDATE FOR MICROCEPHALY ASSOCIATED WITH SEVERE DEVELOPMENTAL DELAY, INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY AND GROWTH RETARDATION
Maver A1, Čuturilo G2,3, Ruml Stojanović J3, Peterlin B1,*
*Corresponding Author: Professor Borut Peterlin, Clinical Institute of Genomic Medicine, University Medical Center Ljubljana, Šlajmerjeva 4, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia. Tel: +38615401137. E-mail: borut.peterlin@kclj.si
page: 65

INTRODUCTION

The clinical sign of abnormally small head, usually defined as head circumference below the third percentile, or at least two standard deviations below the mean from an age-and sex-matched reference population, affects approximately 2.0-3.0% of the world population [1,2]. It is classified into primary if present at birth and secondary if developing thereafter [2]. Microcephaly can be an isolated sign or present as one of the associated features defining various genetic syndromes. Over 900 distinct phenotypes and about 800 genes have so far been recorded in the OMIM database [3], which implies significant clinical and genetic heterogeneity. Consequently, establishing genetic etiology is challenging; genetic pathogenesis was reported in about 29.0% of cases based on metabolic and classical genetic testing [4], while using next generation sequencing (NGS) improved diagnostic yield. A recent study [3], employing molecular karyotyping and exome sequencing, improved diagnostic rates to 58.0% with primary microcephaly, 27.0% with secondary microcephaly, and to 15.0% in patients with unknown onset. Moreover, whole exome sequencing in the clinical setting may identify not only mutations in genes already known to be associated with investigated phenotypes, but also discover new potential genes and mechanisms for human disorders [5,6]. In this study, we describe a new association between microcephaly accompanied with severe developmental delay and intellectual disability and a potentially new gene H3F3A involved in maintaining heterochromatin and telomeric integrity.

Number 27 VOL. 27 (2), 2024	Number 27 VOL. 27 (1), 2024
Number 26 Number 26 VOL. 26(2), 2023 All in one	Number 26 VOL. 26(2), 2023
Number 26 VOL. 26, 2023 Supplement	Number 26 VOL. 26(1), 2023
Number 25 VOL. 25(2), 2022	Number 25 VOL. 25 (1), 2022
Number 24 VOL. 24(2), 2021	Number 24 VOL. 24(1), 2021
Number 23 VOL. 23(2), 2020	Number 22 VOL. 22(2), 2019
Number 22 VOL. 22(1), 2019	Number 22 VOL. 22, 2019 Supplement
Number 21 VOL. 21(2), 2018	Number 21 VOL. 21 (1), 2018
Number 21 VOL. 21, 2018 Supplement	Number 20 VOL. 20 (2), 2017
Number 20 VOL. 20 (1), 2017	Number 19 VOL. 19 (2), 2016
Number 19 VOL. 19 (1), 2016	Number 18 VOL. 18 (2), 2015
Number 18 VOL. 18 (1), 2015	Number 17 VOL. 17 (2), 2014
Number 17 VOL. 17 (1), 2014	Number 16 VOL. 16 (2), 2013
Number 16 VOL. 16 (1), 2013	Number 15 VOL. 15 (2), 2012
Number 15 VOL. 15, 2012 Supplement	Number 15 Vol. 15 (1), 2012
Number 14 14 - Vol. 14 (2), 2011	Number 14 The 9th Balkan Congress of Medical Genetics
Number 14 14 - Vol. 14 (1), 2011	Number 13 Vol. 13 (2), 2010
Number 13 Vol.13 (1), 2010	Number 12 Vol.12 (2), 2009
Number 12 Vol.12 (1), 2009	Number 11 Vol.11 (2),2008
Number 11 Vol.11 (1),2008	Number 10 Vol.10 (2), 2007
Number 10 10 (1),2007	Number 9 1&2, 2006
Number 9 3&4, 2006	Number 8 1&2, 2005
Number 8 3&4, 2004	Number 7 1&2, 2004
Number 6 3&4, 2003	Number 6 1&2, 2003
Number 5 3&4, 2002	Number 5 1&2, 2002
Number 4 Vol.3 (4), 2000	Number 4 Vol.2 (4), 1999
Number 4 Vol.1 (4), 1998	Number 4 3&4, 2001
Number 4 1&2, 2001	Number 3 Vol.3 (3), 2000
Number 3 Vol.2 (3), 1999	Number 3 Vol.1 (3), 1998
Number 2 Vol.3(2), 2000	Number 2 Vol.1 (2), 1998
Number 2 Vol.2 (2), 1999	Number 1 Vol.3 (1), 2000
Number 1 Vol.2 (1), 1999	Number 1 Vol.1 (1), 1998

About the journal ::: Editorial ::: Subscription ::: Information for authors ::: Contact