Balkan Journal of Medical Genetics

RAPID DETECTION OF FETAL ANEUPLOIDIES BY QUANTITATIVE FLUORESCENT-POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION FOR PRENATAL DIAGNOSIS IN THE TURKISH POPULATION
Guzel AI, Yilmaz MB, Demirhan O, Pazarbasi A, Kocaturk-Sel S, Erkoc MA, Inandiklioglu N, Ozgunen FT, Sariturk C
*Corresponding Author: Associate Professor Ali Irfan Guzel, Department of Medical Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Rize University, 53100, Rize, Turkey; Tel.: +90-464-212-30-09; Fax: +90- 464-212-30-15; E-mail: aliirfanguzel@hotmail.com
page: 11
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Abstract

Prenatal diagnosis is testing for diseases or conditions in a fetus or embryo before it is born. It employs a variety of techniques to determine the health and condition of an unborn fetus. The main goal of this process is to perform prenatal diagnosis at the earliest possible stage of gestation. In this regard, quantitative fl uorescent-polymerase chain reaction (QF-PCR), a novel technique that is fast and reliable, was employed to detect aneuploidies (13, 18, 21, X and Y) without the need of the time-consuming culturing process. The QF-PCR method can detect fi ve different chromosome aneuploidies with 98.6% accuracy. In this study, 1874 amniotic fl uid samples of pregnant subjects, who were referred to the Department of Medical Biology and Genetics, Adana, Turkey (molecular biology section), were analyzed with the QF-PCR technique by employing 27 short tandem repeat (STR) markers to detect chromosomes 13, 18, 21, X and Y aneuploidies. We detected 31 subjects (1.7%) with aneuploidies or euploidies out of the 1874 subjects. The average age of the pregnant subjects was 32 (range: 14-49). Abnormal karyotypes detected were as follows: 47,XX,+21 (19.4%, 6/31), 47,XY,+21 (48.4%, 15/31), 48,XXX,+21 (3.2%, 1/31), 69,XXX (3.2%, 1/31), 47,XY,+13 (3.2%, 1/31), 47,XXY (9.6%, 3/31), 47,XXX (9.6%, 3/31) and 45,X (3.2%, 1/31). Moreover, some STR markers were found to be more specifi c to the Turkish population. In conclusion, QF-PCR can be regarded as an alternative method of conventional cytogenetic analysis as it is a rapid and reliable method; however, in most cases it is required to be supported or validated with conventional cytogenetic karyotyping and some STR markers employed for QF-PCR can be more informative for a given population.

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