THE CADHERIN SUPERFAMILY: BIOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE
AND NEUROLOGICAL DIVERSITY
Zaharieva I* *Corresponding Author: Dr. Irina Zaharieva, Department of Medical Genetics, Medical University Sofia, 2 Zdrave str, 1431 Sofia, Bulgaria; Tel./Fax: +359-2-952-03-57; E-mail: irinazaharieva@yahoo.co.uk
page: 19
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T-CADHERIN
The T-cadherin is an atypical member of the cadherin superfamily. In contrast to the classical cadherins, T-cadherin lacks the typical transmembrane and cytoplasmic domains but is membrane-associated through a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor. It is distributed randomly over the cell except in the intracellular contacts in cell mono layers. This protein can mediate Ca2+-dependent homophilic binding but these interactions are weak because of the absence of linkage to the cytoskeleton. This suggests that it does not contribute to cell adhesion. T-cadherins may have multiple signaling functions in vascular remodeling processes [16,17], can act as a guidance receptor and probably has a role in ‘sensing’ neighboring cells and informing its host cell of the local environment [18].
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