
FREQUENCIES OF THE COMMON MEFV GENE MUTATIONS
IN ADIYAMAN, SOUTHEAST ANATOLIA, TURKEY Korkmaz DT1,*, Atak PG2, Çelik Ç3 *Corresponding Author: Deniz Taştemir Korkmaz, Ph.D., Vocational School of Health Services, Adıyaman University,
TR-02040 Adıyaman, Turkey. Tel: +90-416-223-3800/4154. Fax: +90-416-223-2071. E-mail: deniz-tbio@hotmail.com page: 67
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MATERIALS AND METHODS
Study Population. The study involved 767
healthy individuals who had applied for premarital
tests at the Adıyaman Obstetrics and Gynecology &
Child Diseases Hospital, Adıyaman, Turkey. It was
granted ethical approval by the local health committee
and written consent was obtained from all individuals.
Collective data (gender, age, hometown) for each individual
were obtained. The study group consisted of
395 females and 372 males, and their ages ranged from
18 to 64 years with a mean age of 26.45 ± 5.54 years.
Screening the Common MEFV Gene Mutations.
Peripheral blood samples were collected from
a total of 767 healthy individuals who had applied
for premarital tests at the Adıyaman Obstetrics and
Gynecology & Child Diseases Hospital, Adıyaman,
Turkey. Genomic DNA was isolated from 0.2 mL
whole blood using a precipitation method in which
saturated saline solution was used [7]. Four common
MEFV gene mutations (M694V, M680I, M694I,
V726A) located in exon 10 were screened with polymerase
chain reaction-amplification refractory mutation
system (PCR-ARMS) methods. Primers used
in M694V, M680I, M694I and V726A mutations
were selected from previous studies [8]. Internal
control primers (forward: 5’-TGT ATC ATT GTT
CTG GGC TCT-3’, reverse: 5’-AGG GCT GAA
GAT AGG TTG AA-3’) were also used in the study.
The PCR mixture (25 μL) included 1 × PCR
buffer, 1.25 mM MgCl2, 0.02 mM dNTPs, 5 pmol
normal/mutant primers, 2.5 pmol internal control
primers, 50 ng DNA, and 2 U Taq Polymerase (Fermantas
®, Thermo Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA).
The PCR conditions for M694V, M680I and V726A
identification were as follows: one cycle of initial denaturation
at 94 °C for 9 min., followed by 35 cycles
of denaturation at 94 °C for 10 seconds, annealing at
61 °C for 10 seconds and elongation at 72 °C 30 seconds;
and for identification for M694I was as follows:
once cycle of initial denaturation at 94 °C for 5 min.,
followed by 35 cycles of denaturation at 94 °C for 1
min., annealing at 60 °C for 1 min. and elongation
at 72 °C for 2 min. The PCR products were electrophoresed
in 3.0% agarose gels in 0.5 × Tris-Borate-
EDTA (TBE) and visualized with ethidiumbromide.
The product sizes were 212 bp for M694V, 220 bp for
M680I, 184 bp for M694I, 247 bp for V726A, and
360 bp for internal control (Figure 1).
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