TWENTY-FOUR GENES ARE UPREGULATED IN PATIENTS WITH HYPOSPADIAS
Karabulut R1, Turkyilmaz Z1, Sonmez K1, Kumas G2, Ergun SG2, Ergun MA2,*, Basaklar AC1
*Corresponding Author: Mehmet A. Ergun, M.D., Ph.D., Department of Medical Genetics, Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Besevler, Ankara, Turkey; Tel.: +90 312 2024637; Fax. +90 312 2024635; E-mail: aliergun@gazi.edu.tr
page: 39

REFERENCES

1. van der Zanden LF, van Rooij IA, Feitz WF, Vermeulen SH, Kiemeney LA, Knowers NV, et al. Genetics of hypospadias: are single-nucleotide polymorphisms in SRD5A2, ESR1, ESR2, ATF3 really associated with the malformation? J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2010; 95(5): 2384-2390. 2. Putsch B, Albers N, Ludwig M. Genetic and molecular aspects of hypospadias. Eur J Pediatr Surg. 2004; 14(5): 297-302. 3. Paulozzi LJ. International trends in rates of hypo- spadias and cryptorchidism. Environ Health Perspect. 1999; 107(4): 297-302. 4. Liu B, Wang Z, Lin G, Agras K, Embers M, Wil-lingham E, et al. Activating transcription factor 3 is up-regulated in patients with hypospadias. Pediatr Res. 2005; 58(6): 1280-1283. 5. Kalfa N, Philibert P, Baskin LS, Sultan C. Hypo-spadias: interactions between environment and genetics. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2011; 335(2): 89-95. 6. Li M, Qiu L, Lin T, He D, Hua Y, Yuan X, et al. c-Jun N-terminal kinase is upregulated in patients with hypospadias. Urology. 2013; 81(1): 178-183. 7. Choudhry S, Deshpande A, Qiao L, Beckman K, Sen S, Baskin LS. Genome-wide DNA methylation profiling of CpG islands in hypospadias. J Urol. 2012; 188(4 Suppl): 1450-1455. 8. Willingham E, Baskin LS. Candidate genes and their response to environmental agents in the etiology of hypospadias. Nat Clin Pract Urol. 2007; 4(5): 270-279. 9. Gurbuz C, Demir S, Zemheri E, Canat L, Colic M, Caskurlu T. Is activating transcription factor 3 up-regulated in patients with hypospadias? Korean J Urol. 2010; 51(8): 561-564. 10. Wang Z, Liu BC, Lin GT, Ln CS, Lue TF, Willingham E, et al. Up-regulation of estrogen responsive genes in hypospadias: microarray analysis. J Urol. 2007; 177(5): 1939-1946. 11. Liu B, Lin G, Willingham E, Ning H, Lin CS, Lue TF, et al. Estradiol upregulates activating transcription factor 3, a candidate gene in the etiology of hypospadias. Pediatr Dev Pathol. 2007; 10(6): 446-454. 12. Beleza-Meireles A, Töhönen V, Söderhäll C, Schwentner C, Radmayr C, Kockum I, et al. Activating transcription factor 3: a hormone responsive gene in the etiology of hypospadias. Eur J Endocrinol. 2008; 158(5): 729-739. 13. Kalfa N, Liu B, Klein O, Wang MH, Cao M, Baskin LS. Genomic variants of ATF3 in patients with hypospadias. J Urol. 2008; 180(5): 2183-2188. 14. Bakin AV, Curran T. Role of DNA 5-methylcyto- sine transferase in cell transformation by fos. Science. 1999; 283(5400): 387-390. 15. Li H, Kolluri SK, Gu J, Dawson MI, Cao X, Hobbs PD, et al. Cytochrome c release and apoptosis induced by mitochondrial targeting of orphan receptor TR3 nuclear. Science. 2000; 289(5482): 1159-1164. 16. Liu X, Zhang DY, Li YS, Zing J, He DW, Lin T, et al. Di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate upregulates ATF3 expression and suppresses apoptosis in mouse genital tubercle. J Occup Health. 2009; 51(1): 57-63. 17. Miyagawa S, Buchanan DL, Sato T, Ohta Y, Nishina Y, Iguchi T. Characterization of diethylstilbestrol- induced hypospadias in female mice. Anat Rec. 2002; 266(1): 43-50. 18. Baskin LS, Erol A, Jegatheesan P, Li Y, Liu W, Cunea GR. Urethral seam formation and hypospadias. Cell Tissue Res. 2001; 305(3): 379-387.



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