
SUSCEPTIBILITY TO ORAL SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA:
CORRELATION WITH VARIANTS OF CYP1A1-MspI, GSTT1,
GSTM1, ALDH2, EC-SOD AND LIFESTYLE FACTORS Dong T-T, Wang L-J, Liu L-Z, Ma S-N *Corresponding Author: Mrs. Ting-Ting Dong, General Hospital of Daqing Oil Field, No. 9 Zhongkang Street, Saertu District,
Daqing 163001, Heilongjiang Province, People’s Republic of China. Tel: +86-459-599-4114. Fax: +86-459-580-5247.
Email: tingtingdong_139@163.com page: 61 download article in pdf format
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Abstract
In order to investigate the association between polymorphisms
in genes encoding metabolizing enzymes (CYP1A1-
MspI, EC-SOD (extracellular superoxide dismutase),
GSTT1, GSTM1, ALDH2), cigarette and alcohol consumption,
and the risk of oral squamous cell carcinoma, we conducted
a prospective case-control study comprised of 750
individuals with oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) and
750 healthy individuals. Data about smoking and drinking
habits were collected along with other demographic and
clinical information. Peripheral blood samples were collected
for DNA extraction, and polymerase chain reaction
(PCR) and PCR-RFLP (restriction fragment length polymorphism)
were used to determine genotypes of CYP1A1,
EC-SOD, GSTT1, GSTM1, ALDH2. The results showed
that smoking and alcohol consumption were significantly
more common among patients than controls (p <0.05).
There were significant differences in the genotype distribution
for each locus between groups, with the CYP1A1 (m2/
m2), EC-SOD (C/G), GSTT1 [–], GSTM1 [–] and ALDH2
(non G/G) genotypes being more common among patients
(p <0.05). Furthermore, the majority of patients had at
least two or more variant genotypes, while controls had
one or no variant genotype (p <0.05). Finally, multiple
variant genotypes combined with smoking, drinking, or
both smoking and drinking significantly increased the risk
of OSCC, with greater increase for heavier smoking/drinking.
In brief, genetic polymorphism of CYP1A1, EC-SOD,
GSTT1, GSTM1, and ALDH2 and smoking and drinking
history are closely associated with susceptibility to OSCC.
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