INTELLECTUAL ABILITY IN THE DUCHENNE MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY AND DYSTROPHIN GENE MUTATION LOCATION
Milic Rasic V1,2,*, Vojinovic D1, Pesovic J3, Mijalkovic G1, Lukic V1, Mladenovic J1, Kosac A1, Novakovic I4, Maksimovic N4, Romac S3, Todorovic S1, Savic Pavicevic D3
*Corresponding Author: Vedrana Milic Rasic, M.D., Ph.D., Clinic for Neurology and Psychiatry for Children and Youth, Dr. Subotica 6A, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia. Tel: +381-11-265-8355. Fax: +381-11-264-5064. E-mail: vedrana.milic.npk@gmail.com
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Abstract

Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is the most common form of muscular dystrophy during childhood. Mutations in dystrophin (DMD) gene are also recognized as a cause of cognitive impairment. We aimed to determine the association between intelligence level and mutation location in DMD genes in Serbian patients with DMD. Forty-one male patients with DMD, aged 3 to 16 years, were recruited at the Clinic for Neurology and Psychiatry for Children and Youth in Belgrade, Serbia. All patients had defined DMD gene deletions or duplications [multiplex ligation- dependent probe amplification (MLPA), polymerase chain reaction (PCR)] and cognitive status assessment (Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children, Brunet-Lezine scale, Vineland-Doll scale). In 37 patients with an estimated full scale intelligence quotient (FSIQ), six (16.22%) had borderline intelligence (70



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