
MITOCHONDRIAL DNA MUTATIONS IN TWO BULGARIAN
CHILDREN WITH AUTISTIC SPECTRUM DISORDERS Avdjieva-Tzavella D1,*, Mihailova S2, Lukanov C2,
Naumova E2, Simeonov E3, Tincheva R1, Toncheva D4 *Corresponding Author: Dr. Daniela Avdjieva-Tzavella, Department of Clinical Genetics, University Pediatric
Hospital, 11 Ivan Geshov str., Sofia 1606, Bulgaria; Tel.: +35928154341; E-mail: davdjieva@ yahoo.com page: 47 download article in pdf format
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Abstract
Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder of
unknown origin that manifests in early childhood.
Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) refer to a broader
group of neurobiological conditions, pervasive developmental
disorders. Despite several arguments
for a strong genetic contribution, the molecular
basis in most cases remains unexplained. Several
studies have reported an association between ASDs
and mutations in the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA)
molecule. In order to confirm these causative relationship,
we screened 21 individuals with idiopathic
ASDs for a number of the most common mtDNA
mutations. We identified two patients with candidate
mutations: m.6852G>A that produces an amino
acid change of glycine to serine in the MT-CO1 gene
and m.8033A>G (Ile→Val) in the MT-CO2 gene.
Overall, these findings support the notion that mitochondrial
mutations are associated with ASDs. Additional
studies are needed to further define the role of
mitochondrial defects in the pathogenesis of autism.
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